Infrastructure

Infrastructure refers to the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society and its economy. This includes the systems and services essential for enabling productivity, such as transportation networks (roads, bridges, railways, airports), utilities (water supply, sewage, electricity, telecommunications), and buildings (hospitals, schools, government offices). Infrastructure plays a crucial role in supporting economic development and enhancing quality of life, as it facilitates movement, communication, and access to services. It can be categorized into two main types: hard infrastructure, which consists of the physical assets, and soft infrastructure, which includes the institutions and systems that support the management and provision of services. Overall, robust infrastructure is vital for the functionality and resilience of communities and economies.