German Politics refers to the political system, processes, institutions, and activities related to the governance of Germany. It encompasses the structure of government, including the Bundestag (the federal parliament), the Bundesrat (the federal council), and the executive branch led by the Chancellor. The political landscape is characterized by a multi-party system, with significant parties including the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and the Green Party, among others.
German politics is shaped by its federal system, where power is divided between the national government and the 16 federal states (Länder). The political environment is influenced by historical contexts, such as World War II and the subsequent division and reunification of Germany. Additionally, German politics operates within the framework of the European Union, affecting both domestic policies and international relations.
Key issues in German politics can include economic policy, immigration, environmental regulation, and social welfare. The political culture is marked by a commitment to democracy, social market economy, and active participation in both European and global affairs. Overall, German Politics reflects the complexities and dynamics of a leading European nation in contemporary times.