Indian Politics refers to the political framework, processes, and governance in the Republic of India. It encompasses the study and practice of politics in India, including the functioning of its political parties, electoral systems, policy-making, and political culture. Indian politics is characterized by its multi-party system, with major parties including the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC), among others.
The political landscape is shaped by various factors such as regional interests, caste dynamics, religion, and socio-economic issues. The Constitution of India, which came into effect in 1950, serves as the foundation for the country’s political system, establishing a parliamentary democracy with a separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary.
Elections play a crucial role in Indian politics, with regular elections held at the national, state, and local levels. The political environment is also influenced by grassroots movements, civil society, and various interest groups advocating for social and political issues. Overall, Indian politics is a complex and dynamic arena that reflects the diversity and pluralism of the nation.