Reconstruction

Reconstruction refers to the period in United States history following the Civil War from 1865 to 1877, during which the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union. This era focused on addressing the issues arising from the war, including the integration of formerly enslaved people into society as free citizens, rebuilding the southern economy, and reinstating state governments. Various policies and amendments, particularly the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, were implemented to establish civil rights and promote equality. Reconstruction was marked by significant political, social, and economic challenges, including resistance from Southern whites and the rise of groups like the Ku Klux Klan. Ultimately, the period ended with the Compromise of 1877, which led to the withdrawal of federal troops from the South and the establishment of Jim Crow laws, effectively reversing many of the gains made during Reconstruction.